Multiple Choice
Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Another name for high blood pressure is ______.
a. | atherosclerosis | c. | leukemia | b. | hypertension | d. | thrombosis |
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2.
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Blood in veins is ______.
a. | high in oxygen | c. | low in wastes | b. | high in nutrients | d. | low in oxygen |
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3.
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In pulmonary circulation, blood flows through two organs, the ______.
a. | brain and heart | c. | heart and liver | b. | heart and kidneys | d. | lungs and heart |
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4.
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In systemic circulation, blood returns from your abdomen through the inferior
vena cava to the ______.
a. | left atrium | c. | right atrium | b. | left ventricle | d. | right ventricle |
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5.
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Coronary circulation is the flow of blood to the tissues of the ______.
a. | brain | c. | kidneys | b. | heart | d. | lungs |
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6.
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When blood moves from an atrium to a ventricle, it must pass through a
______.
a. | one-way valve | c. | semilunar valve | b. | murmur | d. | lymph node |
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7.
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______, the liquid part of blood, is mostly made of water.
a. | Hemoglobin | c. | Plasma | b. | Lymph | d. | Platelets |
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8.
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Hemoglobin picks up ______.
a. | carbon dioxide and oxygen | b. | carbon dioxide and wastes | c. | nutrients and carbon
dioxide | d. | oxygen and wastes |
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9.
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______ help clot blood.
a. | Lymph nodes | c. | Red blood cells | b. | Platelets | d. | White blood
cells |
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10.
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______ is the water and dissolved substances not taken in by cells that remains
between the cells.
a. | Hemoglobin | c. | Plasma | b. | Lymph | d. | Thymus |
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11.
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Anemia is a disorder where there are too few ______ in the blood.
a. | lymphocytes | c. | red blood cells | b. | platelets | d. | white blood
cells |
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12.
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Leukemia is a disease in which ______ are produced in great numbers.
a. | lymphocytes | c. | red blood cells | b. | platelets | d. | white blood
cells |
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13.
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The ______ fight bacteria and viruses.
a. | platelets | c. | red blood cells | b. | hemoglobin molecules | d. | white blood
cells |
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14.
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______ diseases are spread by water, air, food, contact, and by
organisms.
a. | Infectious | c. | Noninfectious | b. | Antibody | d. | Lister |
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15.
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______, an English surgeon, recognized the relationship between the death rate
and the degree of cleanliness in surgery in the 1800s.
a. | Jenner | c. | Lister | b. | Koch | d. | Salk |
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16.
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All of the following are true of allergies EXCEPT ______.
a. | dust is an allergen for some | b. | reactions include watery
eyes | c. | most reactions are not serious | d. | body produces
antihistamines |
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17.
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All of the following are true of immunities EXCEPT ______.
a. | newborns have passive immunity | b. | immunities build as you grow
older | c. | vaccines create active immunities | d. | passive immunity lasts many
years |
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18.
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All of the following are true of cancer EXCEPT ______.
a. | it results from uncontrolled cell growth | b. | cancer cells do not
function normally | c. | its cells travel in the
body | d. | a disease since the eighteenth century |
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Completion
Complete each
statement.
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Complete the following sentences using the vocabulary words listed
below.
| arteries | capillaries | hemoglobin | veins | | lymph | plasma | plateletes | | | | |
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19.
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The blood vessels that move blood away from the heart are called
____________________.
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20.
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The blood vessels that move blood in the direction of the heart are called
____________________.
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21.
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____________________ are microscopic blood vessels that connect arteries and
veins.
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22.
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____________________ is the liquid part of blood and is made mostly of
water.
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23.
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Red blood cells contain ____________________, a chemical that can carry oxygen
and carbon dioxide.
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24.
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____________________ are the odd-shaped cell fragments that help clot
blood.
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25.
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Tissue fluid found inside lymphatic capillaries is known as
____________________.
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26.
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immunity that occurs when a body makes its own antibodies
____________________
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27.
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protein made in response to a specific antigen ____________________
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28.
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immunity that occurs when antibodies come from another source
____________________
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29.
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method of using heat to kill most bacteria in food ____________________
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30.
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diseases that are long-lasting and non-infectious ____________________
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31.
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substances foreign to the body ____________________
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32.
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substance that causes an allergic reaction ____________________
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33.
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diseases that cannot be spread ____________________
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34.
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diseases that are spread by water, air, food, contact, and vectors
____________________
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List whether the following diseases are caused by bacteria or
viruses.
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35.
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strep throat ____________________
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36.
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measles ____________________
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37.
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influenza ____________________
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38.
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diphtheria ____________________
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39.
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mumps ____________________
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40.
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chicken pox ____________________
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41.
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tetanus ____________________
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42.
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hepatitis ____________________
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Short Answer
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43.
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List three diseases caused by viruses.
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44.
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List three diseases caused by bacteria.
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45.
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List five noninfectious diseases.
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46.
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What is the significance of Koch’s rules?
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47.
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Explain the natural defenses your body has against disease.
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48.
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Complete the paragraph by filling in the blanks.
Your a)____ is made up of cells, tissues, organs, and body system
that fight foreign organisms. b)____ is a barrier that prevents many pathogens from entering
the body.
Your circulatory system contains c)____ blood cells that surround and digest
foreign organisms and chemicals as they enter the body. When tissue is damaged by infection, it
becomes d)____.
Your respiratory system has e)____ and mucus in the nose and throat
to trap pathogens. When you f)____ you expel pathogens. In the digestive system, g)____
in your mouth, stomach, pancreas, and h)____ destroy pathogens. i)____ in your stomach
kills bacteria that enter your body on the food that you eat. When you do get sick, your body has
defenses in the form of j)____ and k)____ immunity.
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49.
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Descriptions of the number of cells per cubic millimeter and two other facts
about blood cell types are listed in the table. Complete the following table by identifying the cell
type next to its description. Types of blood cells | | 1. | 5 million per 1 mm3; live 120 days; contain
hemoglobin | | 2. | 5-10
thousand per 1 mm3; live 30 days; ingest dead cells | | 3. | 400 thousand per 1
mm3; live 5-9 days; odd-shaped fragments | | | |
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50.
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Place the following events in the systemic system in the correct order beginning
where blood oxygen is highest.
1. Food and oxygen diffuse from the
capillaries to body tissues.
2. Blood enters the heart through the
inferior vena cava to the right atrium.
3. Blood leaves the left
ventricle through the aorta.
4. Blood travels to smaller arteries
and capillaries in the abdomen.
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51.
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Compare the lymphatic and circulatory systems by completing the following
phrases using the words listed below. Some words may not be used. blood | thymus | one | four spleen | lymph | sponge | white | platelets | brain | heart | lungs | lymph nodes | liver | red | skeletal | pump two | | | | |
Circulatory system
Major organs: heart, which functions
like a 1.________, and 2. ________ Has hemoglobin in 3. ________ blood cells
and 4. ________ for clotting Lymphatic
system
Returns fluids to 5. ________ Has lymphocytes, a type of 6.
________ blood cell Has 7. ________ for filtering
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Using your knowledge of blood types (A, B, AB, and O), answer the following
questions.
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52.
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List the blood type(s) that someone with type O blood can safely receive.
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53.
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List the blood type(s) that someone with type O blood can safely donate
to.
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54.
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List the blood type(s) that someone with type AB blood can safely donate
to.
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